With our reads trimmed, we now have high-quality reads for each sample. The next step is to align the reads to a reference genome. Alignment matches each of the short sequencing reads to a location in the reference genome. 

• Select the Trimmed reads data node
• Select Aligners from the task menu to display available aligners (Figure)

Partek Flow offers a variety of different aligners. Mouse over any option for a short description. For this tutorial, we will use STAR, a fast and accurate aligner commonly used for RNA-Seq data. For more information about STAR and the other aligners, please consult the Aligners user guide. 

• Select STAR from the task menu

The STAR aligner options allow us to select the genome build (assembly) and index. For this tutorial, our data set contains only using reads that map to chromosome 22 to minimize the time required for resource-intensive tasks, such as alignment. 

• Select Homo sapiens (human) - hg19_chr22 from the Assembly drop-down menu
• Select Whole genome from the Aligner index drop-down menu
• Select Finish 

Alignment is a resource-intensive task and may take a while to complete, even mapping only to chromosome 22. 

• Mouse over the Align reads task node to view the estimated end time and progress percentage (Figure)

As we can see, the Align reads task will generate an Aligned reads data node once complete. If you would like, you can return to Partek Flow when the alignment task has completed, or you can continue building the pipeline while the results of alignment are pending. Additional tasks can be added to the pipeline and queued before the current task has completed.

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