PGS Documentation

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Depending on the data in the top level (i.e. parent) spreadsheet you may want need to manually specify whether the data is already log transformed: you should select Yes for M-values (but otherwise No for β-values) (, as they are based on logit transformation (Figure 2). By default, Partek Genomics Suite will calculate fold-change value for each contrast (since M-values are in log2 space, the resulting fold-change is actually a difference in methylation levels). On the other hand, and, in addition to that, if you want to include the difference in methylation levels between the groups at each CpG site in the output (quite common for β-values), check the Estimate box in the Other Statistics section of the dialog (Figure 2). The setup of the contrasts has implications on downstream steps, in particular on filtering the differentially methylated loci. 

 

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SubtitleTextSetting ANOVA contrasts. For an accurate fold-change calculation it is essential to specify if the data has already been log transformed. Fold change is reported as Group 1 over Group 2. The Estimate (Other Statistics) is the difference between Group 1 and Group 2 (un-checked by default)
AnchorNamecontrasts setup dialog

 

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SubtitleTextANOVA spreadsheet (truncated). Each row is a result of an ANOVA at a given CpG locus (identified by the Probeset ID columns). The remaining columns contain annotation and statistical output
AnchorNameANOVA Spreadsheet

 

Going forward, analysis of differentially methylated loci typically includes removal of the probes on X and Y chromosomes (to avoid the problems with inactivation of one X chromosome). Another common filtering is removal of probes with known single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) close to the interrogation site. To annotate the ANOVA spreadsheet with the information required for filtering, right-click on the Gene Symbol column, select Insert Annotation, tick-mark the CHR and SNP_DISTANCE fileds (Figure 6) and push OK. Two new columns will be appended to the spreadsheet.

 

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SubtitleTextAdding annotation to the spreadsheet. The dialog provides access to the Illumina manifest file
AnchorNameadding annotation

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