We are now ready to detect differentially expressed genes measure gene expression in our dataset. To do this, we will use the mRNA quantification task in the Analyze Known Genes section of the RNA-Seq workflow. mRNA quantification creates spreadsheets showing expression at exon, transcript, and gene levels ; identifies transcripts that are differentially expressed or spliced across all samples; and reports raw and normalize normalized reads for each sample.

Please note that the normalization method used by Partek Genomics Suite is Reads Per Kilobase per Million mapped reads (RPKM) (Mortazavi et al. 2008). In brief, this normalization method counts total reads in a sample, divides by one million to create a per million scaling factor for each sample; then divides the read counts for the feature (exon, transcript, or gene) by the per million scaling factor to normalize for sequencing depth and give a reads per million value; and finally divides reads per million values by the length of the feature (exon, transcript, or gene) in kilobases to normalize for feature size. 

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The Analysis tab now shows the spreadsheets created by mRNA Quantification in the spreadsheet tree as a child spreadsheets spreadsheet of 1 (RNA-seq) (Figure 2). 

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Data on features - genes, transcripts, and exons - is are presented before and after normalization as _reads and _rpkm spreadsheets. In this tutorial, we have created exon_reads, exon_rpkm, gene_reads, gene_rpkm, transcript_reads, and transcript_rpkm spreadsheets.In these spreadsheets, samples are listed one per row and the normalized counts of the reads mapped to features are in columns (Figure 2).

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